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Republicans agree on tax cut plan

Clinton veto almost certain

August 3, 1999
Web posted at: 10:09 p.m. EDT (0209 GMT)

WASHINGTON (AllPolitics, August 3) -- Republicans reached general agreement Tuesday night on a plan to cut personal income tax rates and provide relief from the marriage penalty, as they sculpted a $792 billion measure expected to trigger a veto showdown with the White House.

"The deed is done," Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott said after two marathon days of closed-door House-Senate negotiations on the item that tops the Republican legislative agenda.

Tax cuts

According to GOP sources, the compromise includes:

  • A 1 percent reduction in each of the individual tax rates. That is a sort of middle ground between the House proposal, which would have called for a 10 percent across the board tax cut over 10 years, and the Senate version, which had only a cut in the lowest rate.

  • A significant reduction in the marriage penalty. This is a middle ground: More significant than what the House wanted, but less than what the Senate had proposed.

  • A reduction in individual capital gains taxes, but not in corporate capital gains taxes.

  • The elimination of the inheritance tax, after being phased out over a period of time.

  • Retention of the national debt trigger -- meaning the across-the-board tax cuts won't go into effect each year unless there has been an appropriate reduction in the national debt. It was feared moderate Republicans might have jumped ship without this provision.

    All the provisions are interrelated so that if one part of the deal is adjusted, other parts of the plan may be changed as well.

    Republicans hope to pass their tax cut bill by week's end, when the August recess begins. But the lawmakers will likely let the legislation just sit there to avoid having Democratic President Bill Clinton hold an unencumbered veto ceremony while they're out of town.

    Republicans would use their monthlong summer vacation to build grassroots political pressure for a tax cut -- something that recent polls show is not yet a priority for the majority of Americans.

    The GOP tax bill would likely arrive at the White House after Labor Day, which is when the real bargaining would begin on all the budget considerations, including tax cuts, Medicare and Social Security.

    The Democratic leadership has argued for a substantially smaller tax cut, and Clinton has pledged to veto any package that exceeds $300 billion.

    Even though they know there is virtually no chance their plan will be signed, Republicans are still going through the motions.

    Some GOP lawmakers practically taunted Clinton to sign their measure.

    "We do not give up on the possibility that he will sign (tax cuts). But if he vetoes them, we think he'll find he's disappointed the American people," said House Majority Leader Dick Armey of Texas.

    He added that Clinton "is a man who will disappoint everyone in his life except his pollster."

    Other Republicans took a slightly different tone.

    "I say to the president tonight: Please don't veto this bill. Please reconsider your staunch opposition to giving the people their money back," says Texas Republican Rep. Bill Archer, chairman of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee.

    But before the legislation gets to the president's veto pen, Republicans have to choose the plan they want him to veto.

    CNN's Bob Franken and The Associated Press contributed to this report.


  • RELATED STORIES

    Lawmakers work to reach compromise on tax cut plans (8-2-99)

    GOP to press ahead with tax cuts, despite Clinton veto threat (8-1-99)

    Senate passes GOP tax package (7-30-99)

    Analysis: Tax debate far from over (7-29-99)

    Trillion-dollar budget surplus looks unlikely (7-29-99)

    Differences between the Senate and House Republican tax cut plans (7-28-99)

    Tax cuts likely to be an issue in 2000 elections (7-28-99)


    RELATED SITES

    U.S. Treasury Department

    The White House

    National Economic Council

    U.S. Senate

    Senate Budget Committee



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    Tuesday, August 3, 1999

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