trump meets el-sisi
Trump to leader: I hope you like me better
00:47 - Source: CNN

Editor’s Note: Jen Psaki, a CNN political commentator and spring fellow at the Georgetown Institute of Politics and Public Service, served as the White House communications director and State Department spokeswoman during the Obama administration. She has worked as a consultant for Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Follow her: @jrpsaki. The opinions expressed in this commentary are hers.

Story highlights

Jen Psaki: Trump is meeting with Egypt, China presidents but is leaving human rights abuses and basic freedoms off agenda

She says in doing so, he squanders soft power to push America's values, and will have nothing to show for this action

CNN  — 

Leaders of repressive governments, like Egypt’s and China’s, have long braced themselves for bilateral visits with American presidents and Cabinet officials, because they know they will be hearing about human rights and freedom of speech.

They have to worry about protests, about the response from civil society and the uncensored press. This fear has long given American leaders of both parties the leverage to send a strong message to foreign leaders in support of our values.

Jen Psaki

Not anymore.

This week President Donald Trump is hosting two very different presidents – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt and Xi Jinping of China – with two things in common. They govern countries that stifle human rights and freedom of expression, and they have apparently persuaded the Trump team not to talk about it.

Every president has a view of how to use power. Most understand the uses of diplomacy to make progress, to set an example, to hold other countries to a higher standard. It is always a tough balance: How hard to push an authoritarian country on values like free speech or gender equality, for example, if it risks undermining a partnership in another important area, like ending a war or fighting ISIS or pushing North Korea.

That struggle for balance is not new. When I worked as spokeswoman for former Secretary of State John Kerry, there where many times when during a set of negotiations with a country’s leader, we’d add a last-minute sideline event with civil society members. Or we would issue a written statement, after a meeting, to speak for citizens fighting for their voice under fear of retribution, arrest or worse in countries lacking the basic freedoms of the United States. While some argued that these rights and freedoms should have been the central focus of our trips, and there were times when we could have done more to raise these issues publicly, the fact is, we went to great lengths not to ignore them.

We raised these issues, not just in private talks, but in public whenever possible to make the point to foreign audiences, to the people who were marching and protesting and striving to make their voices heard, that they should fight on. That they should continue to push for the ability to freely express themselves, to pray to any god they choose, to have journalists able to not just regurgitate what the government tells them, but report, question, get to the truth. Holding up these rights are part of who we are as a country and for decades this has helped win hearts and minds around the world.

We are in a different time. Trump’s actions in the United States offers a troubling preview of how he will approach soft power overseas.

He has not modeled himself as someone who values human rights and freedom of expression here at home. He has made the media out to be the enemy, or the “opposition party,” attempted to bar individuals from entering the country on the basis of their religion, taken enormous leaps back on gender equality, cutting funding for the United Nations Population Fund, and undoing President Obama’s executive order that granted greater worker protections in the workplace.

So, what have we learned from Trump’s meetings so far this week?

Before he was welcomed to the White House on Monday like an old college buddy sweeping into town for a guys’ weekend, Egyptian President Sisi had jailed more journalists than almost any other country in the world, right beside Turkey and China. He had limited citizens’ free speech and basic human rights, overseeing the violent crackdown on hundreds of protesters in the streets of Cairo in 2013, and he had become a model for oppression.

The United States has given Egypt some leeway for years because it has a peace agreement with Israel and we need Egypt’s military in areas like the Sinai. The United States works with Egypt on issues ranging from defeating ISIS to preserving peace and security in the Middle East. Over the last few years, the United States has criticized Egypt in the areas where we disagree, including human rights and freedom of speech and the press, and has worked with the regime when needed. It has been far from perfect.

But we have also not held back on our concerns. And we have followed with action. Obama’s White House held Sisi at arm’s length, with no invitation to visit, and suspended the line of credit that allowed Egypt to buy military equipment from the United States. This is a line of credit Egypt desperately wants back. We should watch closely to see if that is a follow-up to the visit.

Some give Trump credit for being tough, for resetting our priorities. They are missing the point.

No one disagrees with Trump’s stated aim of destroying ISIS. Even before he took office, American military on the ground, working alongside Iraqi fighters, had already made significant progress pushing back ISIS.

We know what Sisi got out of his visit. A validating photo op with the American President after years of being held away. “He’s done a fantastic job in a very difficult situation,” Trump told reporters. But what did the United States get in return? What did Egypt agree to do differently in exchange for the United States not raising issues around human rights and freedom of speech this time around?

The only thing we know for sure is that Sisi is on his way back to Egypt, happily dictating the success of his visit to the state-run media back at home.

And the week isn’t over.

President Xi arrives at Mar-a-Lago on Thursday for a two-day visit focused on North Korea and economic power, issues that most Democrats and Republicans would agree are among the most challenging we face.

Trump kicked off the week with a bellicose interview with the Financial Times, in which he stated, “China will either decide to help us with North Korea, or they won’t. And if they do, that will be very good for China, and if they don’t, it won’t be good for anyone.”

He is reportedly threatening secondary sanctions to be applied to Chinese companies that work in North Korea.

So what should we expect to come out of the visit? Absolutely nothing.

My bet is they are already working on a joint statement that will affirm a shared commitment to addressing the threat of North Korea. And planning to share a walk around Mar-a-Lago, a nice dinner and photo-op and pledge to continue to strengthen the working relationship between the United States and China.

If raised, the Chinese will likely make the case that secondary sanctions would be damaging and that they cannot afford to have an unstable Korean peninsula. Xi and his team will come to Mar-a-Lago with a strategy for avoiding conflict and unpredictable developments, for convincing Trump that he should tone down his rhetoric and rethink economic pressure. And he may succeed. This would not surprise.

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    What will likely be different is what is left off the agenda: human rights, freedom of religion and expression or even China’s crackdown on Internet freedoms, which should concern any American president, but especially one who claims to be a friend of business. After watching Secretary of State Rex Tillerson travel to China without the State Department press on board and without demanding media access to meetings and formal statements, often a central part of any trip to China by a secretary of state, this also should come as no surprise.

    But it is a change in United States foreign policy, not just from the Obama administration, but from decades of presidents, from Carter to Reagan to Clinton and Bush — presidents who led by example, putting human rights, freedom of speech, gender equality and freedom of religion on the agenda whenever possible even when it was uncomfortable.

    And what will the current President has to show for his willingness to put these issues on the back burner? Absolutely nothing.