Part of complete coverage on
Abandoned railway turns urban sprawl green
By Isha Sesay, CNN
updated 12:00 PM EDT, Wed June 20, 2012
The BeltLine is regenerating a large swathe of Atlanta's urban area, developing an old train line into cycle paths and walkways. Parks are also rising up on old industrial land adjacent to the railroad. The Historic Fourth Ward Park (pictured) opened in 2011.
Prior to its regeneration, the Historic Fourth Ward Park was a 17-acre wasteland. Now it has been turned into a "glittering oasis," according to developers.
The BeltLine is utilizing 35 kilometers of disused railways and turning them into avenues of community space.
Along the trails, visitors will find a variety of public parks. A skakepark has also been constructed. Famed skater Tony Hawk (pictured) contributed $25,000 to the construction fund.
Old train tracks lie in the undergrowth ...
...but with the help of public funds, developers of the BeltLine hope to create a transit system for residents fit for the 21st century.
Ryan Gravel's 1999 graduate thesis was the inspiration for the project. Years of campaigning and planning by the architect and other community leaders led to construction beginning in 2007. Five years on, the BeltLine is transforming the urban landscape and drawing people back to the city center.
The Atlanta BeltLine
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- Atlanta BeltLine project is regenerating a 35-kilometer loop of land around the city
- Idea to transform disused railway line land was conceived by Atlanta resident Ryan Gravel
- Project hopes to redefine image of Atlanta as a sprawling city dominated by the cars and highways
Atlanta (CNN) -- Architect Ryan Gravel has lived in Atlanta, Georgia for more than 20 years, watching the city grow as it strives to compete among the world's finest.
"Great cities are great places to live and they're really vibrant and diverse," Gravel said. "Atlanta has a lot of those qualities, but it really needs to be sort of kick-started and prepare for the future."
With a growth in suburban sprawl in recent decades, Atlanta has acquired a reputation for unbearable traffic and poor public transportation.
But a project originally inspired by Gravel's 1999 graduate thesis is helping to change that perception, tapping into Atlanta's potential and steering it onto a more sustainable path for the 21st century. The Atlanta BeltLine is revitalizing a 35-kilometer (22-mile) loop of abandoned railway line, transforming the land and adjacent brownfield sites into attractive new public spaces.
Connecting Atlanta to a greener future
With walking trails, cycle paths and parks dotted along the route, the project is helping connect 45 city neighborhoods. When it is completed, the BeltLine will have regenerated around 3,000 acres of land.
See Also: LA's green city challenge
Construction began in 2007, with the first trail (the West End) opening the following year. A Northside trail has since opened, with another, the Eastside, due to open this summer.
Along the route, residents can stop off in one of four parks, including D.H. Stanton Park (Atlanta's first energy-neutral park) and the Historic Fourth Ward Park, which has transformed 17 acres of wasteland into a "glistening oasis" according to developers.
If we want to live compactly, sustainably and transit oriented, the BeltLine and that growth presents the opportunity to create that kind of place
Ryan Gravel, architect
And thanks, in part, to a $25,000 donation from famed skateboarder Tony Hawk, the BeltLine has also created Atlanta's first public skatepark.
Atlanta was losing population in the 1970s and 1980s Gravel says, but now the urban core is growing faster than most of the suburban counties.
"You've got thousands of people moving back into the city and that creates a lot of opportunities to leverage that growth to create the kind of place that we all want to live," he said.
"If we want to live compactly, sustainably and transit oriented, the BeltLine and that growth presents the opportunity to create that kind of place," Gravel added.
"Green space is kind of the living room of the city and as more people move into the city it becomes more and more important to have spaces where people can go get out of their homes and apartments and enjoy the diversity and life of the city."
Major work still needs to be completed and local voters will decide in July whether to raise taxes to pay for the work and a lengthy list of other transportation projects.
All the time and money being plowed into updating Atlanta's infrastructure proves that the city is "growing up," Gravel says.
"We're figuring out who we are and what we want to be. And there's a lot of opportunities. The Olympics were a big one, part of that. The BeltLine is the next big major move that starts to redefine us and create who we are going to be when we grow up."
Part of complete coverage on
updated 10:44 AM EDT, Wed March 27, 2013
Philippe Cousteau recalls his grandfather's advice and asks how you'd like to look at the ocean in 10 years' time -- with regret or awe.
updated 11:07 AM EDT, Wed March 27, 2013
We need to rebuild the ocean's abundance, variety and vitality. Without such action, our own future is bleak, say marine scientists.
updated 6:27 AM EDT, Fri March 22, 2013
Getting water to every person on the planet can and should be done by 2030, argues WaterAid's Chief Executive Barbara Frost.
updated 11:50 AM EDT, Wed March 20, 2013
Oceans cover more than two-thirds of our planet producing half of the oxygen we breathe and helping regulate our climate.
updated 6:57 AM EST, Fri March 8, 2013
Global warming has propelled Earth's climate from one of its coldest decades since the last ice age to one of its hottest -- in just one century.
updated 9:40 AM EDT, Tue March 12, 2013
We need to innovate alternative energies now more than ever says Professor Steven Cowley. Fusion could provide the answer, he argues.
updated 1:23 PM EST, Fri November 30, 2012
New research is showing that a large majority of tree species around the world are operating on the brink of collapse.
updated 11:17 AM EST, Mon November 26, 2012
On December 11, 1997, nations signed the Kyoto Protocol in a bid to tackle climate change. Now it's about to expire with a whimper.
updated 11:55 AM EST, Tue November 20, 2012
The level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere reached record highs in 2011, according to new data published by the U.N.
updated 6:39 AM EST, Mon November 19, 2012
Photographer James Balog's remarkable images were captured on time-lapse cameras at glacier sites dotted around the world.
updated 10:33 AM EDT, Tue July 17, 2012
There are plans to pump oxygen into Baltic Sea in a bid to revive an area so polluted it can barely sustain life.
updated 7:20 PM EDT, Sat July 7, 2012
Caterpillar fungus -- or Himalayan Viagra -- is prized in traditional medicine. But over harvesting could be damaging grasslands in Nepal.
updated 4:07 AM EDT, Tue July 17, 2012
Dressed in a wet suit, air tanks on his back is an image of Jacques Cousteau most people would recognize. But he was also an inventive genius.
updated 9:04 AM EDT, Fri July 13, 2012
Despite their green credentials, electric cars still come up short against their petrol-powered cousins on range. The QBEAK could change all that.
updated 12:00 PM EDT, Wed June 20, 2012
An ambitious regeneration scheme is revitalizing Atlanta, transforming a disused railway line into a green community space.
updated 10:03 AM EDT, Tue May 22, 2012
A marine expedition of environmentalists has confirmed the bad news it feared -- the "Great Pacific Garbage Patch" extends even further than previously known.