Skip to main content
Search
Services
SCIENCE & SPACE

Hopes high sick beluga gets well soon

Aquarium takes Gasper off exhibit for top-flight treatment

By Peggy Mihelich
CNN

story.gasper.cu.jpg
Gasper recuperates in his tank next to the main whale exhibit last week.
start quoteKids show a lot of concern for him because they can see from the other whales he's not doing so well.end quote
-- Josh Ford, Georgia Aquarium docent

YOUR E-MAIL ALERTS

Georgia Aquarium
Beluga whales
Georgia

ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) -- Each day, thousands of visitors press up against the acrylic glass at the Georgia Aquarium to watch a playful beluga whale named Gasper.

Gasper takes center stage at the viewing window, blowing bubbles and making faces at wide-eyed children who coo and laugh at him and his tank mates -- Nico, Natasha, Maris and Marina.

But for more than a week the front of the window has been noticeably empty.

The 17-year-old male beluga whale is being held in a tank next to the main beluga whale exhibit, out of public view, so veterinary staff can attend to his suppressed appetite, raspy breathing and chronic skin disorder.

Last week he showed signs of returning to his normal self. He'd had a good afternoon feeding and was up to his old "bubble trick."

"He's starting to feel better. So we're pleased about that, but cautiously optimistic -- the healing process takes a long time," said Eric Gaglione, the aquarium's husbandry manager, shortly after feeding Gasper. (Watch Gasper feed on squid and mackerel -- :48)

But after a strong weekend, he was "a bit off" Monday, said Tim Binder, the aquarium's director of husbandry.

However, the staff was encouraged and said Gasper is well enough to go back on exhibit on a "two days on and four days off" schedule.

Friday would be the earliest he'd go back in the main tank, Binder said.

Gasper has not been healthy since arriving at the aquarium in October 2005. He came from Mexico underweight and with skin lesions on his fin, tail and body. Gasper and Nico were on display at Mexico City's La Feria de Chapultepec amusement park in a tank surrounded by a roller coaster.

'Canary of the sea'

Beluga whales are warmblooded mammals that live in Arctic waters -- swimming among icebergs and ice floes and eating a variety of fish. They are called the "canaries of the sea" because of their vocalizing -- in belches, squeaks and whistles. (Watch and listen to a female beluga whale's squeaky, chirpy voice -- :42)

Estimates put the world's beluga population at 50,000 to 70,000 animals, according to MarineBio.org, an online volunteer organization of marine students and biologists. Belugas are not endangered, but overhunting and pollution have reduced their populations -- most notably in Canada's St. Lawrence Estuary.

The average beluga can grow to 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.6 meters) and weigh around 3,330 pounds (1,500 kilograms).

Their characteristic white skin, bulbous melon head and playful antics make them a top draw for aquariums.

Seven aquariums across the nation house more than 30 belugas, according to Binder.

Belugas are curious and can be trained to perform simple tricks -- for example, the belugas in Atlanta spin around, tail walk and vocalize when prompted by a whistle or hand gesture. (Watch as the staff feeds Natasha, a female beluga whale, and her four hungry tank mates -- 3:57)

Belugas often make facial expressions -- but it's unclear whether they do this for people's amusement or for their own.

The staff describes Gasper as playful and easygoing -- a different disposition from his behavior at the amusement park.

In Mexico, "he did not interact with people at all. He did not show any interest in his caregivers except for at feeding time. Since he's been here, and we've been able to work with him ... we're seeing him come out of his shell," Binder said.

For Josh Ford, an aquarium docent who conducts informational sessions in front of the beluga exhibit, Gasper is the star of the show.

"No animal connects so personally with children than Gasper," Ford said.

"Gasper always stays right near the window. He'll occasionally bump the glass with his melon, the big part of his head, right where children are. Kids show a lot of concern for him because they can see from the other whales he's not doing so well."

Mysterious skin condition

Although experts don't know for sure what is causing Gasper's skin to blister, the staff thinks the stress in Mexico of having a roller coaster pounding overhead may have suppressed his immune system, allowing a pathogen to enter his body.

"Where did he get the lesions? That's the question ... we're tying to figure out," said Dr. Howard Krum, the aquarium's manager of veterinary services.

For treatment, a special waterproof ointment has had great results. Made from vitamin E and with antibiotic capabilities, Tricide was initially developed by the University of Georgia to treat burns.

With regular application, Binder said that "we noticed early on rapid healing on his pectoral flipper."

Since his arrival in October 2005, Gasper has packed on more than 200 pounds.

"A beluga whale Gasper's age and size should be consuming around 24,000 to 30,000 calories a day. He's been eating 38,000 to 40,000 calories a day. That's in a effort to overcome the weight deficit when he arrived," Binder said.

But more than a week ago he stopped eating and dropped about 20 pounds.

"We thought at first he just wasn't hungry," he said. But the lack of appetite, compounded by his skin condition, was reason enough to take him off exhibit for closer observation. A medical checkup detected a possible respiratory problem.

Get well wish from children

"We started hearing some sounds in his lungs, some raspiness in his breathing and that's something we typically don't hear in animals of this nature. We're not quite sure what it means at this point -- it's not severe but it's there," Binder said.

A two-hour medical exam last week included a blood test, blowhole swab, lesion treatment and the use of ultrasound to probe his heart and lungs. (Staff takes care of Gasper)

"We got a very clear picture of the heart today, which looked very clean," Binder said.

Jeff Swanagan, executive director of the Georgia Aquarium, gets daily updates on Gasper's condition and is making sure the staff has all the resources it needs.

"We've reached out to Mystic, Baltimore, Shedd and SeaWorld, facilities that have beluga whales, to talk to their medical staff to seek their advice," Swanagan said.

The children have a message for Gasper: Get well soon.

"I had yesterday, a school group present me with a big card with signatures," Swanagan said. "And they all gathered around me and said a prayer for Gasper."

Story Tools
Subscribe to Time for $1.99 cover
Top Stories
Get up-to-the minute news from CNN
CNN.com gives you the latest stories and video from the around the world, with in-depth coverage of U.S. news, politics, entertainment, health, crime, tech and more.
Top Stories
Get up-to-the minute news from CNN
CNN.com gives you the latest stories and video from the around the world, with in-depth coverage of U.S. news, politics, entertainment, health, crime, tech and more.
Search JobsMORE OPTIONS


 
Search
© 2007 Cable News Network.
A Time Warner Company. All Rights Reserved.
Terms under which this service is provided to you.
Read our privacy guidelines. Contact us. Site Map.
Offsite Icon External sites open in new window; not endorsed by CNN.com
Pipeline Icon Pay service with live and archived video. Learn more
Radio News Icon Download audio news  |  RSS Feed Add RSS headlines