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EW Review: Satisfying 'Arthur & George'

Also: Bittersweet 'Couch,' biting 'Monkey'

By Jennifer Reese
Entertainment Weekly

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Julian Barnes
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

(Entertainment Weekly) -- The Arthur of Julian Barnes' "Arthur & George" is Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the bombastic ophthalmologist who vaulted to fame in 1887 when he invented a sleuth named Sherlock Holmes.

George is George Edalji, the obscure half-Indian lawyer who, in 1903, was wrongly convicted of ripping the bellies out of farm animals in rural Staffordshire and was exonerated three years later, with help from Arthur.

And Barnes is the British author of sly, experimental fiction who has transformed the brief, momentous real-life relationship between these two men into a stout, satisfying, and uncharacteristically old-fashioned novel.

Fans of Barnes' slender and nimble early books may find the first chapters of "Arthur & George" maddeningly slow, as he methodically walks us through the development of his two protagonists from earliest boyhood.

Arthur is popular, sporty, and fired up by romantic legends. The literature that most influences shy George is the anonymous hate mail that floods his Indian father's mailbox. Arthur becomes a doctor, a writer, an avid golfer, and a paterfamilias; George -- ever insecure about his place in society -- remains a bachelor, sets up a legal practice, and writes a pamphlet about his passion: railroad law.

"George marvels at how the British, who gave railways to the world, treat them as a mere means of convenient transport, rather than as an intense nexus of multiple rights and responsibilities," Barnes writes.

The ungarnished facts of what follows -- grotesque crime, overt racism, an unjust conviction, flamboyant celebrity intervention -- make a juicy story. But while Barnes re-creates the legal imbroglio in scrupulous, horrifying detail, quoting verbatim from letters and court documents, his ambitions go beyond a critique of Edwardian justice.

He has imagined rich, believable inner lives for his Arthur and George, lives that began long before the Edalji case and continue for decades after. And so we get the story of Arthur's sexless marriage to the invalid Touie ("He has loved her as best a man can, given that he did not love her"), George's deeply tender relationship with his sister Maud, and, above all, a brilliant illustration of the eternal division between faith and reason.

Arthur is a romantic, prone to strong feelings and certainties. "I do not believe you are innocent," Arthur announces when he meets George. "I know you are innocent."

This capacity for absolute faith underlies Arthur's passion for righting the injustice done George. It also leads him to spiritualism -- to seances and clairvoyants -- late in life. At his gargantuan 1930 funeral -- the stunning last scene in Barnes' novel -- his favorite medium sways, her arms upraised, and channels the dead, Arthur among them, for a rapt audience.

Rapt, save George: "Regretfully, he judges Sir Arthur credulous." Unable to experience faith, George must rely entirely on reason, and whether that is his strength or his curse, neither he nor the reader can be completely sure.

While Arthur is the more colorful character -- and he was certainly the more successful man -- Barnes' George, thoughtful and cautious, is the greater creation, a tragic yet strangely noble little figure who may linger in your memory long after you have closed this marvelous book.

EW Grade: A

'She Got Up Off the Couch,' Haven Kimmel

In her new memoir, "She Got Up Off the Couch," Haven Kimmel dispenses more of the same literary Prozac that made a best-seller of 2001's "A Girl Named Zippy" -- small-town stories that hardly need a point to wring a smile from the most cynical city folks.

Even so, she does have a point. Despite the life-affirming wonder with which she recounts her tween years in Mooreland, Indiana, not all was well in the Kimmel household.

When her Christian homebody mom finally gets up off her couch to take the College-Level Examination Program test, she forges a new life that her traditional blue-collar husband can't quite handle. And Kimmel is at her best when things get more complicated toward the bittersweet end, as Zippy learns you can be happy and profoundly sad at the same time.

EW Grade: A-

'Utterly Monkey,' Daniel Laird-Clowes

Reviewed by Timothy Gunatilaka

In this deft debut by a guy best known for marrying Zadie Smith, two boyhood pals from Northern Ireland -- a corporate slug and a drugged-up lug -- reunite and clumsily try to return 49,000 in apparent dope money to its rightful, ruffian owners. Meanwhile, the duo passes the time applying the wisdom of "The Golden Bough" to getting laid and pondering the polemics of chicken omelets ("mixing the dead bird's flesh with the dead bird's -- what?").

Imagine "Office Space" meets "Layer Cake" by way of Nick Hornby. "Utterly Monkey" (whose title derives from a raunchy incident during an alley shag) is a blithe, breezy read that nevertheless delivers biting insight into lad psychosis and the grim legacy of Irish nationalism. Nick Laird is certainly no slouch -- but he wondrously understands the mindset.

EW Grade: B+


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