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Charles Bronson dies at 81

Film, TV actor won fame with 'Death Wish' movies

Charles Bronson, shown in this 1991 photo, once said he looked
Charles Bronson, shown in this 1991 photo, once said he looked "like a rock quarry that someone has dynamited."

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Film and TV actor Charles Bronson, known for his gritty role in the 'Death Wish' movie series, has died after a battle with pneumonia. CNN's Paul Vercammen reports (September 1)
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(CNN) -- Actor Charles Bronson, known for his roles in Westerns such as "The Magnificent Seven," war movies such as "The Great Escape" and "The Dirty Dozen," and crime dramas such as "Death Wish," has died in Los Angeles, California, his publicist said. He was 81.

Bronson had been battling pneumonia for the past four weeks, publicist Lori Jonas said. He died Saturday at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center with his wife, Kim Weeks, by his side.

"He was 81, a loving husband, father and grandfather," Jonas said.

Though he became a notable action star in the United States -- particularly for the "Death Wish" movies, in which he played a vigilante architect -- Bronson gained major success by making movies in Europe. In 1971, he was presented a Golden Globe as "the most popular actor in the world."

His craggy looks were duly noted by Europeans. The French knew him as "le sacre monstre" (the sacred monster) and the Italians called him "Il Brutto" (the ugly man).

Bronson was well aware of not fitting in, and in a 1971 interview, he pondered his difficulty in becoming a star.

"Maybe I'm too masculine. Casting directors cast in their own, or an idealized image. Maybe I don't look like anybody's ideal," The Associated Press reported.

Out of the coal mines

Bronson was born Charles Buchinsky in 1921 in the southwestern Pennsylvania town of Ehrenfeld, the 11th of 15 children of Lithuanian immigrant parents.

As a youth he worked as a coal miner like his father and might have remained in the mines had he not been drafted to serve in World War II.

After the war he went to work for a Philadelphia theater company, intending to become a set designer. Instead he switched to roles onstage.

Bronson moved into films in the 1950s, with a memorable role as Bernardo O'Reilly in 1960's "The Magnificent Seven."

He followed that up with roles in films like 1962's "Kid Galahad" with Elvis Presley, 1963's "The Great Escape" and "The Dirty Dozen" in 1967.

That success was followed by nearly a decade acting in French and Italian films, where his role in 1968's "Once Upon a Time in the West" established him as a star.

Bronson unveils his star on the Hollywood
Bronson unveils his star on the Hollywood "Walk of Fame" in 1980.

He won a 1970 Golden Globe for his role in "Rider on the Rain."

With a craggy face that could resemble some of the Monument Valley locations in "Once Upon a Time," Bronson was typecast in action films. "I guess I look like a rock quarry that someone has dynamited," he observed.

"I don't look like someone who leans on a mantelpiece with a cocktail in my hand, you know," he said another time. "I look like the kind of guy who has a bottle of beer in my hand."

'Bronson' came from studio gate

He took the name "Bronson" from the Bronson Gate at Paramount Studios in Hollywood at the north end of Bronson Avenue.

His first movie using the name "Charles Bronson" was the 1954 Western "Drum Beat," with Alan Ladd.

As the Westerns went out of style, Bronson moved to violent thrillers such as "Murphy's Law," but 1974 saw him cast as his most famous character: an angry, vigilante widower out for revenge in "Death Wish."

Bronson played Paul Kersey, a New York architect whose wife is killed and daughter is raped. The film was so popular that it spawned four sequels, in 1982, 1985, 1987 and 1994.

His other notable movies include "Telefon" and "The Valachi Papers."

Bronson shared the screen many times with his second wife, Jill Ireland, who died in 1990. The actor continued to work well into his 70s but found challenging work difficult to find.

"It depends on the script," he once said. "They keep sending them, and I keep turning them down."

Funeral services will be private, Jonas said.

Along with Weeks, six children survive Bronson: Suzanne, Tony, Katrina, Zulieka, Paul and Val.



Copyright 2003 CNN. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Associated Press contributed to this report.

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