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World reacts to disease spread

French farme
Infected animals were burnt after being discovered at a French farm  

PARIS, France -- European farmers are recoiling from international bans on meat products after the first case of foot-and-mouth disease was discovered in France.

The confirmed case in the northwest province of Mayenne prompted the U.S. and Canada to ban all imports of animals and animal products from the European Union in a bid to prevent the contagious disease from reaching their livestock.

Australia and New Zealand are stepping up preventative measures to insulate their livestock from the disease. Passengers arriving from Britain will face tighter scrutiny before clearing customs.

Authorities in the Italian province of Pescara slaughtered nearly 400 sheep from France that showed possible symptoms.

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David Tyson, British Veterinary Association: Vaccination is not the answer

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Walter Rodgers reports: Italy tests negative

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David Byrne, EU Health Commissioner: Reaction to US import ban

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CNN's Wolf Blitzer reports on why the U.S. has banned all European Union animal products

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CNN's Walter Rodgers said tests on sheep suspected of having the disease have proved negative although further tests are being carried out. He said the sheep were found to have a virus similar to foot-and-mouth but not as virulent.

Argentina -- the world's fifth largest beef exporter -- has also confirmed an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Buenos Aires province.

The Farming and Food Health Agency (SENASA) said one case had been confirmed and several other suspects outbreaks were being investigated.

In addition to Washington's temporary ban, all EU meat imported since February 21 has been quarantined by the Department of Agriculture, which is also sending 40 experts to the EU to try to help contain the disease.

The U.S. imported $1.3 billion in animal imports from the European Union in 1999. The new U.S. ban on animal imports would have the biggest impact on imports of pork from the Netherlands and Denmark.

The ban follows the European Union veterinary committee's decision to ban exports of cloven-hoofed livestock from France for two weeks and also stop exports of milk, meat and meat products from the Mayenne and Orne departments of northwest France where the case was found.

Europe's Health Commissioner David Byrne said the reaction of the U.S. and Canada in banning all meat from Europe is "perfectly understandable."

But he told CNN he would be discussing the ban with U.S. authorities during the day.

Foot-and-mouth afflicts cloven-hoofed animals like pigs, cattle and sheep, causing severe weight loss.

It has little or no effect on humans, but can be carried on the wind or even on clothing and has spread rapidly in Britain.

The President of the British Veterinary Association David Tyson told CNN that the current measures being taken to contain the disease are the right ones.

"There has been no significant technical advances to deal with this in any other way than we are dealing with it now," he said.

"The vaccine option, assuming it works, is not very good. We must carry on doing what we are doing as quickly and effectively as possible."

Norway, not in the EU, banned imports of all French farm products. Portugal and Spain closed their borders to French livestock, while Germany warned tourists returning from France to leave food behind so as to avoid spreading the virus.

The new case, the first in France since 1981, prompted concerns that Europe's latest food scare will have a knock-on effect on the economy, with farming and tourism at risk of crippling losses and higher meat prices fuelling inflation.

The case was found in a herd of 144 cattle at a farm next to another holding that had imported British sheep in February.

The entire herd was slaughtered and was due to be incinerated, the French farm ministry said.

France is the EU's primary agricultural producer and farm minister Jean Glavany said the virus might already have spread.

"In the last few weeks of February, we imported 20,000 sheep from Britain and the tests which have been carried out afterwards showed that a very large number of these sheep -- at least half of them -- were carrying the virus.

"These sheep were dispatched to about 20 French departments. So they might have possibly transmitted the virus to others."

At least 11 more suspected cases were also reported in the Seine-et-Marne department east of Paris and in south-east France.

Two hundred sites have been infected in Britain and some 170,000 animals have been slaughtered or are due to be killed.

The Netherlands widened its ban on the movement of sheep to all cloven-hoofed animals and Ireland stepped up border defences against the disease.

In Munich, the Bavarian Farmers' Association asked local farmers going to Wednesday's soccer tie between Bayern Munich and Arsenal of London to keep their distance from the British fans -- and said it would have been better if the English fans had been asked to stay at home.

Reuters contributed to this report.



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RELATED SITES:
Foot-and-mouth disease
French Government
AFSSA
UK National Farmers' Union
UK Ministry of Agriculture
European Union: Agriculture policies
World Organisation for Animal Health
British Tourist Authority

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